Here's What to Know About Tree Root Invasion of Your Water Line

by Elizabeth Michael
Leaked underground PVC, polyvinyl chloride, water pipe, caused / pushed broken by big tree root, was dug out from the ground

A sink or tub full of backed-up sewage water or a constantly clogging toilet is never a good sign. In severe plumbing situations like these, tree root invasion is often the culprit. While thinking you can tackle it with a plunger, DIY remedies aren't usually recommended when you're dealing with tree roots and water lines.

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In most cases, you'll need the assistance of a professional plumber, and you'll need it fast. Once your plumber gets your system back up and running, taking some proactive and easy preventive measures may help prevent future issues down the line. 

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Can Tree Roots Damage Water Lines?

Tree roots enter water and sewer lines through cracks, holes and gaps in the pipes and pipe walls. This means some damage must already exist for the roots to work their way inside. Tree roots are drawn to moisture, and even the smallest hole or crack can cause them to change their "routes" and enter your water or sewer lines. 

Once inside, tree roots can cause further damage if they grow and expand. When you schedule plumbing service, your plumber will inspect the water line for tree roots and advise on the best solutions to get your plumbing running smoothly again. If your underground pipes are severely damaged, they may require complete replacement. 

Can You Stop Tree Roots From Damaging Your Water and Sewer Lines?
If the tree roots have already moved into your sewer or water line, there's really no way to prevent damage that's already been done. However, there are several preventive measures you can take to alleviate the problem before it starts. Here are some helpful tips:

Remove Potentially Invasive Trees

Removing trees growing near your underground plumbing pipes can help to reduce the risk of root invasion. To ensure the trees and all roots are removed in a safe, efficient fashion, it's best to schedule service with a professional tree removal company. 

Trim Down Tree Roots Growing Near Pipes

If tree removal isn't an option, you can also trim down the tree roots growing near your underground pipes. This may help lower the chances of root invasion. While you can trim the roots as a DIY project with garden pruning tools, you may want to enlist the services of a professional tree trimmer to ensure your pipes aren't damaged during the process. 

Replace Metal Pipes With PVC Pipes

If your underground metal water or sewer pipes have minor cracks, corrosion or other damage, this can increase the risk of leaks and potential tree root growth. PVC plastic naturally repels tree roots, and the pipes can be tightly sealed with clamps and specialized connectors to prevent roots from entering small gaps between each pipe. 

Stay On Top of Plumbing Leaks

Plumbing leaks occur when pipes are damaged, or there are gaps between connecting pipes. While it's not always easy to visually detect a hidden plumbing leak, plumbers can use specialized equipment to inspect underground pipes and locate leaks and damage.

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What Should You Do If You Suspect Tree Roots Are Invading Your Water or Sewer Lines?

If you suspect tree roots invading your water or sewer line, it's important to call a plumber as soon as possible. Plumbers use professional rooting tools and high-pressured water to safely and efficiently break down tree roots and flush out clogs and debris from your pipes.

Some common signs of a potential tree root invasion include backed-up water in sinks and bathtubs, slow-draining water and gurgling sounds coming from pipes and toilets. You may also notice a change in your toilet's water level, and your toilet may have frequent clogs. 

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